The 5 senses of coffeeAll 5 senses are involved in appreciating the perfect espresso. The components of the espresso are the following.See also under: “Espresso Variations”See also under: “Brown, Gold or Nut” – Viennese Coffee SpecialitiesGermanEnglishRussianChineseAromaPrior to roasting coffee beans lack any “coffee” aromaThere are over 800 aroma components in a shot of espressoAroma is a key indicator of freshnessCremaCoffee oils that are emulsified in the brewing process form the hallmark espresso cremaCrema colour will indicate the type of beans usedA well-formed crema will support a spoonful of sugar for 4-5 seconds and reform after breakingBodyEspresso has a distinctive, thick mouthfeel.GrindIn a fine espresso grind, there are 28,000 particles of coffee to every 7g of beans ground. The ideal dose of ground coffee for a single shot is 7-8gTechnologyBrewing temperature of 88-92° CWater pressure of 9 Bar/132 psiMeasure of single shot = 1-1.2 fl ozBrewing time of app. 18 seconds+ plus +Human interaction Ι Passion Ι Skill Ι Common SenseSteps for the perfect espressoIn an ideal world, creating the perfect espresso con be split into 12 steps.Unlock the portafilter from the Group (during working hours these should always be locked into position to keep warm)Briefly flush the Group by pressing a brew buttonEnsure the portafilter is clean by removing any grounds, rinsing with hot water and dryPlace the clean, dry portafilter under the grinder dipenser and dose with freshly ground coffee (1 flick of the doser handle for a single shot; 2 flicks for a double)Even out the coffee surface in the portafilter by tapping the sidesTamp the portafiler firmlyTap the sides of the portafilter once more to redisperse the tamped coffeeTamp a secod time with slightly more force – ideally 40psi (gernerally achieved by pushing down firmly with the hand you do not use for writing). As you do this, “twist” the portafilter under the tampBrush off the tamp to remove any coffee, and also brush the portafilter rimCarefully lock the portafilter into the GroupPlace the espresso cup under the brew spout(s)Press the appropriate brew button to brew the espresso shot into the cupDo you need help? – Contact me!